The roar of the crowd, the thud of helmets, the strategic dance on the gridiron – football at its finest. Among the diverse offensive strategies employed, the triple option has carved a niche for its complexity, efficiency, and ability to confound opposing defenses. This article delves deep into the world of the triple option, providing a comprehensive understanding of its core principles, formations, strategic elements, and practical applications, culminating in valuable resources, including the much sought-after triple option playbook.
Understanding the Triple Option Offense
The triple option offense isn’t just a set of plays; it’s a philosophy of attack, a complex system designed to exploit defensive weaknesses and create favorable matchups. At its heart, the triple option is predicated on a simple premise: giving the quarterback multiple choices, or “options,” on each play. This decision-making process, executed swiftly and decisively, is the engine that drives the entire offense.
At the core of this attack lies a sequence of reads for the quarterback. The quarterback’s primary focus is the read of a specific defender, typically the playside defensive end or outside linebacker. The quarterback’s initial decision triggers the first “option,” the dive play. If the targeted defender crashes down, attempting to tackle the dive back, the quarterback pulls the ball and progresses to the second “option,” the keep play. Should the defender remain outside, the quarterback keeps the ball and runs upfield. Finally, the quarterback progresses to the third “option,” the pitch, if the next defender, usually an outside linebacker or safety, is in pursuit and the quarterback has space to maneuver or another back to receive the ball.
In this context, the quarterback is not merely a passer; he is the offensive fulcrum, a master of decision-making. The dive back is responsible for hitting the hole created by the offensive line, while the pitch back, positioned outside, awaits a lateral pass from the quarterback if the keep play is not the best option. This dynamic creates an inherent challenge for any defense, forcing them to make a series of split-second decisions, often with detrimental consequences.
The triple option relies on well-defined responsibilities. The offensive line must master their blocking schemes, particularly zone blocking techniques. The running backs need to possess agility, speed, and a keen understanding of their assignments. Wide receivers, if the formation dictates, need to be strong blockers on the perimeter.
The triple option also offers significant advantages. First, it’s inherently difficult to defend because the defense must account for three potential ball carriers on every play. Second, it creates mismatches and exploits individual defensive weaknesses. Third, it excels at controlling the clock, wearing down the opponent and maximizing possession time. And finally, it forces defensive players to make a single error in their reads. If a defender missteps, the offense capitalizes on that mistake with an explosive play.
Essential Formations and Plays
The triple option offense is not static. It can be adapted to utilize a variety of formations. The specific formation used will influence the play-calling strategy and create opportunities for various types of attacks. Let’s explore some of the most common setups used in modern football.
The Flexbone formation is a classic and is typically characterized by the close proximity of the three backs: the quarterback, the dive back, and the pitch back. This formation emphasizes power and creates a high volume of run plays. The tight split creates space for run plays, but may sacrifice downfield passing capabilities.
The Pistol formation offers another variation. The quarterback aligns several yards behind the center, facilitating a clearer view of the field and enhancing his running ability. This formation, often combined with a single back beside the QB, gives the offense a greater passing threat.
The Shotgun formation, while more associated with passing offenses, can be effectively employed with the triple option. The wider splits and distance between the quarterback and center can allow for more expansive option plays. This formation can be more flexible and allows for greater passing capabilities.
Several triple option variations exist. The use of pre-snap motion, the incorporation of run-pass options (RPOs), or the addition of a receiver or tight end can all enhance its versatility.
Several blocking schemes underpin the triple option. Zone blocking is fundamental to the success of this offensive strategy. Offensive linemen must work in tandem to establish a running lane, making a decision based on the alignment of the defense. Gap blocking, using the strength of individual players, offers a more direct approach. Double teams, where two linemen block the same defender, create space for the dive back and the quarterback. The blocking assignments vary based on the play, creating space and maximizing options for ball carriers.
Now let’s look at some key plays.
The Dive play is a fundamental element. The dive back charges through the hole created by the offensive line. The blocks on the line are set to protect the running back from attack. The read of the defenders is critical, to ensure the quarterback makes the correct decision.
The Keep play is a second essential. When the defender chooses to crash the running back, the quarterback pulls the ball and attacks upfield or around the edge. Success requires a decisive quarterback, quick decision-making, and a well-executed running play.
The Pitch play completes the triple option attack. When the defensive end or outside linebacker maintains outside leverage, the quarterback pitches the ball to the pitch back.
In some cases, RPOs can be incorporated to further confuse the defense. This offers the quarterback a pass option based on how the defense reacts, extending the play’s potential.
The Triple Option formation offers diverse methods for attack, allowing coaches to adapt and exploit the defense.
Strategic Play Calling
Beyond understanding the plays and formations, success in the triple option hinges on strategic play-calling. Coaches must be adept at evaluating the defense, capitalizing on weaknesses, and making smart decisions.
Pre-snap reads are a critical component of the game. Before the snap, the quarterback must scan the defense, noting alignment and personnel. The quarterback will then begin to determine the pass/run tendencies of the defense, giving him insight into their potential reactions. The play call must be tailored to the information.
Post-snap reads are made instantly. The quarterback must quickly read the play of the defender, and use the information to make the appropriate decision: dive, keep, or pitch. The response by the defender will determine how the play unfolds.
In addition, play-calling considerations also matter. Factors like field position, down and distance, and remaining time are crucial for play selection. Moreover, the offensive play-caller must tailor his calls to the opponent’s defense, avoiding predictable and repetitive play choices. Game situations are also important. For example, in the red zone, short-yardage plays may be the best choice.
Coaching and Implementation
Installing and coaching the triple option is a process. It begins with the players and their individual abilities. The skills needed in this offensive attack include agility, speed, decision-making, and a commitment to execution.
Begin installation with the basic plays and gradually introduce more complex concepts. Repetition and practice are key to building muscle memory and ensuring correct execution.
Avoid common mistakes. Do not rush to complexity; build from fundamentals. Ensure the players understand their roles, and always practice decision-making under pressure.
Building a successful triple option offense requires attention. Emphasize fundamentals. Prioritize solid blocking techniques, sure-handed ball-handling, and quick decision-making.
Adaptability is a core strength. Watch films, adjust to your opponent’s defenses, and build a range of approaches that will maintain unpredictability.
Finding a Triple Option Playbook
A well-structured triple option playbook is a coach’s most valuable resource. The playbook provides diagrams of plays, explains player assignments, and outlines strategies. A dedicated playbook is the best way to capture the intricate features and strategy of this offensive option.
Various methods are used to find coaching tools. Online search engines, along with coaching resources websites and football forums are just a few of the sites to investigate.
The characteristics of a good playbook are important. The best playbooks will have accurate diagrams, detailed explanations, and an understanding of the formations and variations in play. It will also cover planning, and the ability to tailor the plays for multiple circumstances.
Conclusion
The triple option offense is a dynamic offensive weapon. Through its simplicity and effectiveness, it is able to confuse any defense. By adopting its core principles, embracing flexibility, and studying the insights provided in this article, coaches and players can harness the full power of the triple option to transform their offenses.
To further aid your journey into the world of the triple option, consider downloading a detailed triple option playbook. (I’m unable to provide a direct PDF download link here, but please use the search tips outlined to find one). This will be an invaluable asset as you delve deeper into the intricacies of the offense.
Football at its best is a game of constant evolution. Stay curious, keep learning, and adapt your scheme to your team’s strengths and the challenges presented by your opponents. The triple option offers an opportunity to master a complex and rewarding offensive system.
Resources
Coaching Websites: Look for articles, videos, and resources on coaching websites such as American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), CoachTube, or X’s & O’s Football.
Football Forums: Join football coaching forums and online communities to learn from experienced coaches.
Google Search: Search specifically for phrases like “triple option playbook PDF free download” or “flexbone playbook pdf” to find downloadable resources.
Books: Investigate resources such as “The Flexbone Offense” and “Coaching Football’s Modern Option Offense” for further understanding.
YouTube: Search for video tutorials and game film to see how others apply the triple option.
By utilizing these resources, you can significantly enhance your understanding of the triple option and its potential for success.